Solar submersible pump also known as photovoltaic submersible pump is mainly made of photovoltaic pumping inverters, water pumps and solar panels. It is a strong water supply method in remote places where there is little or no electricity. Utilizing the infinite solar energy that can be gotten everywhere, the system naturally works in the day (sunlight) and rests at sunset, without the need for guards and extra upkeep. It is an ideal green energy water extraction method combining economy, dependability and environmental protection benefits.
Solar submersible pumps use sun energy to pump and transport water. It is a pump that is submerged in water. Today, it is the most attractive way of providing water in warm parts of the world, especially in remote areas where electric power is missing.
A solar submersible pump system’s components include
Solar Panels
The number one element of the device is solar panels, which capture sunlight and convert it into energy. The solar panels that supply energy to the solar submersible pumps additionally supply electricity to the whole pumping machine.
Solar Modules
The solar panel is made up of solar modules, which are made up of many linked solar cells. These modules effectively convert sunlight into power and are designed to resist outdoor environments.
Submersible Pump
When extracting water from subterranean sources like wells or boreholes, submersible pumps prove most suitable and useful. Both AC and DC electricity can power these pumps. Inverter is used where the power source is DC.
Benefits of using Solar Submersible Pump
Extremely Minimal Running Cost
The solar submersible pump’s primary benefit is that it utilizes sunlight which is available for free. Solar submersible pumps lessen reliance on petroleum or electricity, once installed.
Comparatively Low Upkeep
Care for solar submersible pumps is a lot much less than taking care of normal water pumps. Since solar submersible pumps don’t have as many shifting parts as normal water pumps, they are much less likely to break.
Very Easy to Use
The workflow of the solar submersible pumps is not affected by power outages, low voltage, or single-phase issues since there is no reliance on fuel and electricity. Compared to traditional electric pumps, solar submersible pumps are much more dependable in isolated locations with erratic power supply.
Eco-friendly
Other water pumps that use gasoline are worse for the environment because they make noise and pollute the air. Solar submersible pumps are better because they don’t need petroleum fuel to run.
Financial Benefit
Indian farmers may find solar submersible pumps to be a godsend. Farmers can make money from the solar submersible pumps. Farmers can either use the extra energy to water their crops or sell it to the power grid. It’s interesting that the Indian government has helped farms by giving them subsidies.
The Importance of Solar Submersible Pumps in Solving Water Scarcity
Irrigation of Farmland and Cash Crops
It is hard to water crops in dry and semi-dry areas because there isn’t much water available. When a solar submersible pump device is used to water crops, it uses little energy and is good for the earth. Simultaneously, the economic gain is substantial and the cost of pumping water is very low. A solar submersible pump system can be used in agricultural irrigation and commercial crops to achieve significant economic and ecological benefits.
Control of Barren Hills
Sandstorms and other extreme weather are coming more often as a result of environmental degradation, which poses a major danger to human living conditions. Vegetable irrigation and biodiversity enhancement are the best solutions for turning barren hills green, but the high expenses of building power grids in those areas has turned into a barrier. Then, to effectively address vegetation irrigation in the process of managing barren hills, solar submersible pump systems come into play. It builds drip irrigation and its intelligent control systems based on local circumstances make use of solar energy and groundwater resources. Unnati Solar submersible pumps fulfil the requirement in the best manner possible.
Land Management of Desertification
Afforestation, restoring forests and grasslands, preventing the spread of desertified land, managing desertification, safeguarding and reviving their vegetation, managing small watersheds and water sources comprehensively, building water-saving irrigation projects, small-scale water conservation projects, farmland and artificial grassland irrigation, etc. are possible only through photovoltaic submersible pump systems.
Water for Livestock and Irrigation for Pasture
Large tracts of forages will dry up due to drought and water scarcity, seriously harming grasslands and negatively affecting animal husbandry. Lack of grass and water may cause livestock in pastoral regions to perish. Currently, the main source of water for pasture irrigation is groundwater, and the effective utilization of this resource is limited by two factors: the shortage of water and the limited supply of electricity and power. These regions are dispersed, have poor access to transportation and challenging electric supply.
Furthermore, the building of the power grid has resulted in an energy scarcity because of enormous spans and substantial line losses, making the solution to the water-lifting power issue unattainable.
But, the solar submersible pump system effectively uses the solar panel to convert solar energy into electricity. It drives the water pump to extract groundwater, and converts natural grassland into artificial grassland by combining the advantages of abundant solar energy resources and long sunshine hours in the grassland.
Domestic Water
Photovoltaic submersible pump systems provide reliable water access during power outages in remote areas. These systems use solar energy to deliver water for various domestic needs efficiently, reducing electric grid dependence and ensuring continuous supply. Due to their versatility, they are invaluable for off-grid communities because they can meet a wide range of water needs.
Conclusion
In short, the solar submersible pumps are very useful for people who are living in remote areas where there is shortage of water and electric power. Solar submersible pump is not only best solution for irrigating fields but also for domestic water needs. There is no requirement of petroleum fuel or electricity for operating submersible pumps so it becomes a cost effective option for farmers, industries and domestic households to meet their requirements.